The Patristic Era of Church History (33 to 590 AD)
The Patristic era of church history ran from 33 to 590 AD. It had three subunits: Apostles; Martyrs; and Emperors.
CONTENTS
Apostles. From 33 to 100 AD
Martyrs. From 100 to 311 AD
Emperors. From 311 to 590 AD
APOSTLES
33 to 100 AD
Clement I of Rome (died 97 AD)
Disciple of the apostles, saint, Apostolic Father, pope.
WROTE:
The First Epistle of Clement to the Corinthians
MARTYRS
100 to 311 AD
Ignatius of Antioch (died 107 AD)
Martyr, saint, Apostolic Father, bishop of Antioch.
The Shepherd of Hermas
WROTE:
Diognetus Justin
WROTE:
Epistle to Diognetus
Polycarp (died 155 AD)
Saint, Apostolic Father, bishop of Smyrna
Justin the Martyr (died 165 AD)
Saint, martyr, layman, Apologist
Irenaeus of Lyons (died 202 AD)
Saint, bishop, opposed gnosticism
WROTE:
Adversus Haereses
Clement of Alexandria (died 215 AD)
Catechist
Tertullian (died 225 AD)
Disciple of Justin the Martyr, apologist, opposed gnosticism
Hippolytus (died 236 AD)
Saint, opposed gnosticism
WROTE:
Apostolic Tradition of Hippolytus
Origen (died 251 AD)
Tortured for the faith
WROTE:
Bible Commentaries
Cyprian of Carthage (died 258 AD)
Martyr, saint, bishop, opposed Novatianism
WROTE:
On the Unity of the Church
Letters
Dionesius of Alexandria (died 265 AD)
Anastasius of Antioch (died 302 AD)
Martyr
EMPERORS
311 to 590 AD
First Council of Nicaea (325 AD)
Ecumenical Council. Attended by more than 300 bishops. Condemned the Arian heresy. Declared that God the Father and God the Son were of the same substance.
Hilary of Poitiers (died 368 AD)
WROTE:
De Trinitate
Athanasius of Alexandria (died 370 AD)
WROTE:
The Sayings of the Desert Fathers
On the Incarnation
Ephraem the Syrian (died 373 AD)
Deacon
WROTE:
On the Diatessaron
Basil the Great (died 379 AD)
Cappadocian theologian, Father of Monasticism in the East
WROTE:
Contra Eunomium
On the Holy Spirit
First Council of Constantinople (381 AD)
Ecumenical Council. Attended by 150 bishops. Completed the Nicene Creed.
Cyril of Jerusalem (died 386)
WROTE:
Catechesis
Gregory Nazianzen (died 390 AD)
Bishop of Constantinople
Gregory of Nyssa (died 395 AD)
Cappadocian Father
WROTE:
Life of Moses
Ambrose of Milan (died 397 AD)
Opposed Arianism
WROTE:
On Virginity
John Chrysostom (died 407 AD)
Renown preacher, Bishop of Constantinople, greatest of the Greek Fathers
WROTE:
Bible Commentary (multi-volume series)
Jerome (died 419 AD)
Father of Biblical Science, controversialist
Sulpitius Severus (died 420 AD)
Augustine of Hippo (died 430 AD)
WROTE:
Confessions
City of God
Bible Commentary (multi-volume set)
Sermons (multi-volume set)
Council of Ephesus (431 AD)
Ecumenical Council. Attended by 200 bishops. Condemned Nestorius, bishop of Constantinople, for teaching heresy. Defined Theotokos (Bearer of God) as the title of Mary, mother of the Son of God made Man.
John Cassian (died 433 AD)
Preserved the teachings of the Desert Fathers
WROTE:
Institutiones
Conferences
Cyril of Alexandria (died 444 AD)
WROTE:
On the Gospel of John
Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite (died in the 400s)
Mystic
WROTE:
Divine Names
Mystical Theology
The Celestial Hierarchy
Peter Chrysologus (died 450 AD)
WROTE:
Sermons
Council of Chalcedon (451 AD)
Ecumenical Council. Attended by about 600 bishops. Declared that Christ is one divine Person with two distinct natures, divine and human.
Leo I the Great (died 474 AD)
WROTE:
The Tome of Leo
Letters
Sermons
Severinus Boethius (died 524 AD)
WROTE:
The Consolation of Philosophy
Benedict of Nursia (died 543 AD)
Father of Monasticism in the West
WROTE:
The Rule of Benedict
Second Council of Constantinople (553 AD)
Ecumenical Council. Attended by 165 bishops. Condemned the Nestonian heresy.
CHURCH HISTORY
The Patristic Era (33 to 590 AD)
The Medieval Era (590 to 1417 AD)
The Reformation Era (1417 to 1648 AD)
The Modern Era (1648 to 1962 AD)
The Postmodern Era (1962 AD to present)
The Doctors of the Catholic Church
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